Els ICREA

Els professors d'investigació ICREA formen una comunitat dinàmica de científics i investigadors de totes les àrees del coneixement, que contribueixen al progrés de la humanitat amb els seus estudis, interpretacions i preguntes. Entreu i descobriu-ne els increïbles descobriments i troballes:

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    Fernando Vidal
    Vidal, Fernando
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    How do values and the production and application of scientific knowledge interact in particular contexts to shape views and practices of the human? This has been the common question of my main research interests, which have long concerned the history of the mind/brain sciences from the early modern “sciences of the soul” to contemporary neurosciences. I keep working in those areas (see Lines of Research), but now also explore that question in the framework of medical anthropology and phenomenology. My main current project, which involves a network of researchers, patients and caregivers in Europe, the US and Japan, examines how the "disorders of consciousness" articulate with conceptions of personhood and forms of subjectivity. It focuses on the locked-in syndrome (known to the public through the film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly), a condition that leaves the mind intact, but the body almost entirely paralyzed.

    Key words

    History of the human sciences, Medical anthropology and phenomenology, Biomedical ethics, Science and society

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-2956-8607

    RESEARCHER ID

    : L-7384-2014
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    Miquel Vila
    Vila Bover, Miquel
    Research Professor at
    Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)
    Life & Medical Sciences
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    Research interests

    Our research is geared toward elucidating the molecular mechanisms of neuron cell death occurring in Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's dementia, in order to: (i) identify biomarkers for the diagnosis, early detection, patient stratification, disease progression, prognosis or response to treatment, (ii) identify new molecular targets for potential therapeutic intervention, (iii) develop novel therapeutic strategies with disease-modifying potential for this currently incurable disease, (iv) unravel molecular pathways common to other neurodegenerative diseases.

    Key words

    Neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease, neurodegeneration, mitochondria, apoptosis, autophagy, neuroinflammation, intracellular inclusions, neuroprotection

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-1352-989X
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    Peter Wagner
    Wagner, Peter
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Social & Behavioural Sciences
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    Research interests

    Peter Wagner's research is based in comparative historical and political sociology, social and political theory, and sociology of the social sciences. It focuses on the identification and comparative analysis of different forms of social and political modernity and of the historical trajectories and transformations of modern societies. Initially applied to a comparative political sociology of European societies, the research programme has been elaborated further towards a "world-sociology", focusing on Latin American, Southern African and more broadly BRICS societies in terms of global connectedness. In 2022, he also led the research cluster "Modernity in Central Asia" at U ofA Central Asia. Analyzing the persisting tensions between struggles for autonomy and forms of domination, it explores in the light of historical experiences in different world-regions the current possibilities of progress, not least in the face of human action reaching and exceeding planetary boundaries.

    Key words

    political sociology, social and political theory, comparative-historical sociology, European studies, sociology of the sciences
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    Leo Wanner
    Wanner, Leo
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    Leo Wanner is working in the field of computational linguistics, teaching the computer to understand spoken and written natural language material,  to supply people with information that might be useful to them and to interact with people. His research areas include human-computer interaction (in particular, the design and realization of conversational agents that reveal social and cultural competence), automatic written and spoken language generation, automatic summarization of written material, data-driven parsing, information extraction, and, more recently, abusive language analysis, author profiling and the information structure-prosody interface. He is furthermore interested in lexicology and lexicography, and there, in particular, in the automatic recognition, representation and use of lexical idiosyncrasies (so-called "collocations") by both native speakers and learners of a language. An important characteristics of his research is that it is multilingual.

    Key words

    computational linguistics, language generation, language analysis, summarization, lexicology, lexicography.
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    Andrew Williams
    Williams, Andrew
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    My interests lie in moral and political philosophy and practical rationality, as well as intersecting areas in economics and political science. My research focuses in particular on questions about distributive justice, including ones arising across states and generations. I explore how egalitarian distributive principles should guide the design of social institutions that shape the prospects of children, parents, the elderly, and future generations. My most recent work examines how policy makers should deal with gender wage gaps and lifespan variations as well as the role that demographic factors should play in our response to climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Key words

    Political Philosophy, Ethics, Rational Action, Distributive Justice, International Ethics, Intergenerational Ethics, Demographic Change, Population Aging, Climate Change, Liberalism, Political Authority, John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin

    ORCID

    : orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-8991
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    Martina Wiltschko
    Wiltschko, Martina E.
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Humanities
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    Research interests

    My research explores the fundamental building blocks of human language, how languages differ in their realization, as well as how these building blocks relate to more general cognitive capacities. My empirical emphasis over the past 10 years has been the language found exclusively in interaction: i.e., aspects of language that serve to regulate the construction of common ground among interlocutors on the one hand and the dialogical interaction itself (e.g., turn-taking). I explore how interactional language compares with propositional language (i.e., the language of reference which allows for the construction of thought). My research clearly reveals that interactional language is as much part of our human-specific capacity for language as propositional language is. This suggests that language is equally important for the configration of thought as it is for the configuration of conversational interaction. Significantly, this finding helps to answer a classic question that has divided linguists for centuries: language is an instrument  for thought AND for communication. As such, interactional language is a unique and ideal window into the tacit and human-specific knowledge which defines our capacity for language both as an instrument for thought and a tool for communication. To this end, I now explore interactional language from a variety of different angles. i) its acquisition and how it relates to the acquisition of propositional language; ii) its use in populations with neuro-diverse profiles (aphasia, autism, etc.); iii) its relation and place in the architecture of the human mind (relation to theory of mind, construction of emotions, etc.); iv) its role in human-machine interaction. Thus, my research links to neighboring fields, including philosophy (referential semantics, pragmatics), sociology (conversation analysis), and psychology (theory of mind), and artificial intelligence.

    Key words

    theoretical syntax, syntax-pragmatics interface, language variation, field-work, categories, language of interaction, discourse markers

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-4647-3033