The ICREAs

ICREA Research Professors form a vibrant community of scientists and researchers in all areas of knowledge that contribute to the advancement of humankind by exploring, interpreting and questioning. Have a look and learn about their amazing discoveries and findings here:

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    Gerardo Jiménez
    Jiménez Cañero, Gerardo
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona (CSIC - IBMB)
    Life & Medical Sciences
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    Research interests

    During animal development, the differentiation of cells, tissues and organs is tightly regulated through specific gene expression programs. Our research addresses the transcriptional and cell signaling mechanisms responsible for this control. Most of our work uses the fruit fly, Drosophila, which allows us to combine classical genetic, cell biological and biochemical approaches with genome-editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9. One main line of research focuses on Ras-Erk signaling and its downstream effector Capicua (Cic), an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional repressor with key roles in normal development and human diseases. We discovered this factor in Drosophila and are studying its function from different perspectives, including the analysis of its basic mechanism of repression and its interaction with Erk signaling and other signal transduction pathways. In addition, we have a long-term interest in transcriptional corepressors such as the conserved Groucho/TLE and Atrophin proteins, which we are analyzing from a functional and mechanistic point of view. Ultimately, our studies are aimed at defining basic cell biological mechanisms that are relevant to human disorders.

    Key words

    development, evolution, transcriptional regulation, cell signaling, Drosophila

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-2765-9289
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    Raúl Jiménez
    Jiménez Tellado, Raúl
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    I am a theoretical physicist interested in cosmology and astrophysics. My research ranges from the physics of stars to the early universe. The main objective is to understand the fundamental laws of nature using cosmological and astronomical observations. Topics of research include: cosmological parameters, the age of the universe, stellar evolution, stellar populations, high-redshift galaxies, dark energy, the early universe, large scale structure, the cosmic microwave background, galaxy formation and evolution, and star formation. I am interested in analysing large datasets and the development of rigorous statistical algorithms. I have focussed on developing methods and techniques that are independent of the assumptions of the cosmology model to explore the fundamental laws of nature. I am active in science and public policy and have written on the role that Bayesian statistics, large data, machine and deep learning and robotization can have on our societies.

    Key words

    Cosmology; Astrophysics

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-3370-3103
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    Aurelio Juste
    Juste, Aurelio
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    My research is focused on accelerator-based experimental particle physics, aiming at achieving an understanding on how Nature operates at the most fundamental level. At the LHC I am carrying out studies on the heaviest known elementary particle, the top quark, as well as on the Higgs boson, seeking connections in the dynamics that govern both particles. I am also searching for new phenomena, such as supersymmetric partners of Standard Model particles, exotic heavy quarks appearing in composite Higgs models or models with extra spatial dimensions, or additional Higgs bosons revealing an extended Higgs sector. Since 2016, I lead a team of over 20 scientists from IFAE that analyzes the data from the ATLAS experiment. Between October 2020 and September 2022 I was convener of the ATLAS Exotics working group, leading a team of about 600 scientists pursuing a broad program of new phenomena searches at the energy frontier.

    Key words

    Particle Physics, LHC, ATLAS, Top Quark, Higgs Boson, New Phenomena

    ORCID

    : 000-002-1558-3291

    RESEARCHER ID

    : I-2531-2015
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    Giorgos Kallis
    Kallis , Giorgos
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
    Social & Behavioural Sciences
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    Research interests

    My research is ‘un-disciplinary’. I have worked over the years on very diverse topics; from water policy in Europe or California, participatory science, and evolution in societies, to climate change, limits to growth and conflicts over resource use. What connects my various pieces of work is a quest to understand why and how societies misuse their environments, and why behavioural, institutional and technological changes that could make a difference are not taken up. I am most known for my recent publications on ‘degrowth’, the hypothesis that societies can live better with less. My degrowth research combines institutional, ecological economic and historical analysis to explain how the idea of economic growth came to be hegemonic, why it is limited, and what alternatives there are to growth-based development. My latest book ‘Limits: why Malthus was wrong and why environmentalists should care’ was published by Stanford University Press in 2019.     

    Key words

    degrowth; ecological macro-economics; political ecology; coevolution; climate change, droughts and conflict.
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    Criska Kemper
    Kemper, Francisca
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC - ICE)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    Ciska Kemper studies dust properties in order to understand the formation of dust in galaxies. In particular, she uses far-infrared and submillimeter observations of evolved stars and the interstellar medium of nearby galaxies to study the dust emissivity properties at these wavelengths, with the goal to improve on dust mass determinations at all redshifts. She also determines the mineralogical properties of silicate dust -- crystallinity, composition, nanocluster fraction -- in interstellar environments to follow dust formation and evolution.

    Key words

    astrophysical dust, infrared spectroscopy, submm/radio astronomy, astromineralogy, interstellar medium, silicates, nanoclusters

    ORCID

    : 0000-0003-2743-8240

    RESEARCHER ID

    : AAZ-8274-2020
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    Bahareh Khezri
    Khezri Khezri, Bahareh
    Research Professor at
    Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    Her research focal point lies in the design and development of cutting-edge multifunctional materials, especially for vital energy-related applications such as water splitting and CO2 reduction. Her contributions in the field involve the precise tuning of photo/electrocatalyst properties to boost their efficacy and selectivity in chemical reactions. Her work revolves around engineering active sites and crafting intelligent nanomaterials, including biomass-derived carbon materials and MXene-based hybrids, with unique attributes. Her research ambitiously extends into the realm of synthetic micro/nanorobots with diverse applications in environmental and biomedical engineering. These tiny marvels offer pioneering solutions for pollution remediation and precise drug delivery. Her research is dedicated to addressing some of the most pressing challenges in materials science, with the overarching goal of ushering in a more sustainable and technologically advanced future.

    Key words

    Electrocatalysis, nanomaterials, energy conversion, nano/microrobots, environmental applications, biomedical applications, nanotechnology, CO2 conversion, electrosynthesis, green energy, suistainable chemistry, renewable chemicals, surface science.

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-7910-4643

    RESEARCHER ID

    : E-2080-2011