Els ICREA

Els professors d'investigació ICREA formen una comunitat dinàmica de científics i investigadors de totes les àrees del coneixement, que contribueixen al progrés de la humanitat amb els seus estudis, interpretacions i preguntes. Entreu i descobriu-ne els increïbles descobriments i troballes:

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    María García Parajo
    García Parajo, Maria F.
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (ICFO)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    Our research focuses on the development of advanced optical techniques to the study of biological processes at the single molecular level on living cells. We focus on the development and application of different forms of super-resolution microscopy as well as nanophotonic-based approaches to reach spatial resolutions around 10nm on intact cells. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in ultraconfined volumes, and multi-color single particle tracking are exploited to gain access to dynamic processes down to the microsecond time resolution. Using these combined approaches, we aim at understanding how spatiotemporal compartmentalization of biomolecules inside cells regulates and control cell function. This fundamental question has important implications for health and disease, touching the fields of cell biology and immunology. Most recent research focuses on the fields of nano-mechanobiology at the level of the cell membrane and liquid-liquid phase separation in living nuclei.

    Key words

    BioNanoPhotonics; Cell membrane biology and biophysics; single molecule fluorescence detection; super-resolution nanoscopy; single molecule dynamics

    ORCID

    : orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-3944
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    Francisco Javier García de Abajo
    García de Abajo, Francisco Javier
    Research Professor at
    Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (ICFO)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    Javier García de Abajo's research program on the theory of nanoscale photonics ranges from optical characterization free-electron microscope spectroscopies and ultrafast microscopy to studies of ultrasensitive single-molecule detection, quantum aspects of light-matter interaction, excitation and characterization of plasmons by electron beams, plasmonic metamaterials, quantum friction, radiative transfer and coherent control, two-dimensional materials, and ultrafast free-electron processes. These topics cover a broad spectrum of research in nanophotonics. This theoretical effort encompasses classical and quantum methods, both analytical and numerical, which are the basis to understand and propose new phenomena with application to biosensing as well as quantum optics and metrology.

    Key words

    nanophotonics, plasmonics, condensed matter physics, electron microscopy, light-matter interaction, nanomaterials

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-4970-4565

    RESEARCHER ID

    : A-6095-2009
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    Marcos García Suero
    García Suero, Marcos
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ICIQ)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    I uncovered the innovative nature of monovalent carbynes by using the following approach: the conceptual decoration of free carbynes with different masking (leaving) groups that provides stable sources. Selective activations (metal catalysts, light or/and electrons) remove one mask and form reactive equivalents that unveils dual reactivities of the free carbyne species and control the sequence of the different bond-forming processes. The combined radical, carbene and carbocation reactivity is a privileged platform that has allowed me to discover and develop new concepts for molecular editing, using peripheral carbon-hydrogen bonds and skeletal carbon-carbon bonds in chemical feedstocks, drug molecules or materials.   The synthetic advantages of the new methods have been exploited in the synthesis or modification of complex molecules. 

    Key words

    catalytic C-H/C-C bond functionalization, molecular editing, hypervalent iodine reagents, late-stage functionalization, carbynes, (photo)catalysis

    ORCID

    : 0000-0001-9796-7768

    RESEARCHER ID

    : F-2544-2015
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    José Antonio Garrido
    Garrido Ariza, Jose A.
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    Jose A. Garrido leads the Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices group at ICN2. The activities of the team focus on technology and material science of novel electronic materials, with a strong emphasis on graphene and other 2D materials. In addition, the team works towards the development of technological applications of these materials in electronics, neural interfaces and bioelectronics. The activities cut across different scientific aspects, from fundamentals (physics of devices and semiconductors) to materials (growth of graphene and 2D materials, surface functionalization, advanced characterization), through devices (fabrication technology, nanofabrication), and to applications (neural implants and biomedical technologies, biosensors, energy storage, etc).

    Key words

    2d materials, electronic devices, nanotechnology, bioelectronics, neural interfaces
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    Wolfgang Gernjak
    Gernjak, Wolfgang
    Research Professor at
    Institut Català de Recerca de l'Aigua (ICRA)
    Engineering Sciences
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    Research interests

    I strife to to realize a vision for smart and water sensitive cities and societies by innovating the ways we treat reclaimed and drinking water. My research focuses on technology innovation. Specifically, I research novel advanced oxidation and reduction as well as membrane filtration. PhD projects I currently supervise e.g. investigate vacuum UV driven water treatment, membrane distillation, catalytic ozonation, and plasma treatment. My research on water treatment technology is typically strongly connected to controlling water quality hazards to end-users, including trace organic contaminants, disinfection byproducts, and also pathogens. I also continue to expand my research in aspects of integrated water management and industrial water treatment, for example in the projects INVEST, SUGGEREIX and iWAYS. Here, I combine my broad expert knowledge on technology and water quality to find tailored solutions working in multidisciplinary teams to solve real world problems.

    Key words

    water management, membrane technology, advanced oxidation, human health protection

    ORCID

    : http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-7710

    RESEARCHER ID

    : D 3252 2018
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    Mark Gieles
    Gieles, Mark
    Research Professor at
    Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
    Experimental Sciences & Mathematics
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    Research interests

    Most of my research focusses on trying to understand the formation and dynamical evolution of star clusters to shed light on the stellar initial mass function, black holes, gravitational waves, the globular cluster multiple population problem and the dark matter distribution in galaxies. The Milky Way contains approximately 150 globular clusters, for which we have exquisite observations. To interpret these, I use both star-by-star N-body simulations, fast approximate models for cluster evolution and dynamical mass models. I developed a new family of mass models for star clusters (LIMEPY) to search for stellar-mass black holes in star clusters and to probe dark matter in the Milky Way using data from the ESA-Gaia satellite and related surveys. In 2019, I joined the Virgo Collaboration and I make predictions for binary black hole mergers that formed dynamically in star clusters. 

    Key words

    Stars and stellar systems; gravitational astronomy; formation and evolution of galaxies; globular clusters; black holes; numerical methods; gravitational waves; dark matter; ESA-Gaia

    ORCID

    : 0000-0002-9716-1868

    RESEARCHER ID

    : AAP-6403-2020